Showing 11 results for Nationalism
Volume 1, Issue 4 (12-2019)
Abstract
defending territorial integrity. Therefore any external factor which wants to violate any principles for any excuse, “nationalism” is the guarantor of national independence and integrity as a political thought or governmental ideology. There is a relationship between “Territorializing of territory” and “nationalistic” action-reaction. Usually, this relationship represents itself in two situations: in the first situation countries use “nationalistic” motivational components in order to defend territorial sovereignty (against invading other countries). In second situation they (governments) use these powerful senses in order to do expansionist aims in the form of “Territorializing” and “extending territory” in their outside competition and quarrels against other competitive or enemy states over territory. Seas and generally water zones are paid attention by political actors (governments and states) because of their geographical values (military, political, security, economical, etc). As a result “creating-extending territory” which is a geopolitical principle, is because of these geographical values.
Nationalism as a powerful force is one of the ways which is used by states in order to keep, use, and gain geographical values (geographical sources of power in land and water zones) in order to “extend or create territory”. The research is based on descriptive analytics. Data gathering of the research is done by referring to valuable resources and by the documentary method.
Volume 3, Issue 1 (8-2011)
Abstract
Abstract
This article examines the relation of national pride with personality (authoritism and democratic), efficacy (political efficacy and social efficacy) and political knowledge. The aim is to explain the meaning of national pride as the, positive feeling of people to their country, and Conceptualize this in two types; nationalism and patriotism.
The methodology of this study is social survey. Samples of study have been selected from among all residents over 15 years old in the fourteen sectors of Isfahan city (Iran). According to the 2006 Census, the size of this population is around 1248754 people. In the next step, by applying the Kokran Formula and quota sampling, 384 people were selected and examined as samples of the study.
The findings showed that nationalism has positive correlation with authoritism personality, social efficacy. It and political efficacy also has negative correlation with democratic personality and political knowledge. Patriotism has positive correlation with democratic personality, social efficacy and political knowledge. In addition, it has negative correlation with authoritism personality and political efficacy.
Volume 5, Issue 1 (4-2017)
Abstract
Volume 5, Issue 17 (10-2017)
Abstract
Shahnameh position experienced many ups and downs in last century among the people. During the Reza Shah this literary text used as a supporter for his nationalist policies. They took some of patriotically verses to promote a sense of nationalism among people. Aalso during the second Pahlavi Shahnameh used to showcase the grandeur of ancient Iran and its traditions for other countries and civilizations. Nearly can be said they took advantage of Shahnameh in all national celebrations and festivals. For this reason, people from the people that were not aware of the Shahnameh truth were away from the Shahnameh gradually. They also saw the Shahnameh as one of the royal Instruments and should be considered outcasts.
On the other hand, replacing rreligious ideas instead of nationalist ideas as well as migration of some eminent researchers of Shahnameh Led the literary text is more unkindly. In this study, we will discuss this issues.
Volume 8, Issue 2 (10-2016)
Abstract
Despite its importance in the process of political modernity in Iran, ‘Iranian Constitutionalism’ has been scarcely studied from the viewpoint of nation-building/ nationalism ideologies. From the perspective of historical sociology, constitutionalism paved the way for the appearance of the multiple images of Iranian nationalism emerging from the 19th century. Iranian constitutionalism encountered, on one hand, the emergence of political nationalism based on the sovereignty of nation and the rule of law, and the reaction of cultural nationalism, on the other hand. Although the expedient, short-term convergence of these nationalistic tendencies at the beginning of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution was fruitful in some respects, the divergence of these tendencies and the escalating conflict between them throughout the process of constitutionalism reveal restrictive, substantial contrasts in the process of Iranian political nationalism. The multiplicity of Iranian nationalism due to the diversity of values and cultural resources and the divergent orientations of the nationalistic tendencies in the Iranian constitutionalism undermined the possibility of agreement on a comprehensive definition of nation and the establishment and institutionalization of the sovereignty of nation and the rule of law. Thus, from the Constitutional Revolution onward ‘the issue of nation’ and ‘the sovereignty of nation’ have remained the focus of attention of discussions as the most important issues in contemporary Iran.
Volume 10, Issue 2 (7-2018)
Abstract
Abstract
Reza Shah's reforms and formation of the modern absolutist state and desired cultural assimilation requires the reconstruction of a new national identity and In order to achieve the purpose, many historians of this period are obliged to build up enjoying nationalist historiography approach to this work. That's why this type of historiography during Reza Shah Pahlavi Bsyarmvrd is important. Like many other nationalist theory historiography historiographical theories, the combination of Iran and symptoms of common arguments that represents continuous and consistent narrative of the past Iranian territory, Przmt ancient history, Sanctification nationalist values such as independence and integration of image and thought that it all look the same and are complimentary. In the present study attempts to examine this type of historiography and emphasize finalists Nasyv look over this periodSome of the texts were written in this moment of history are also considered. Providing a detailed and specific analysis of national and religious composition and feed for clear and obvious that in this period there are monuments Change history and change the style of writing code and look at it clearly reveals.
G Sarwar Khan,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (2-2004)
Abstract
This paper deals with the philosophical aspects of nationalism and pan-Islamism in view of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, a great poet and philosopher of sub-continent. The paper examines in an analytical way, how Iqbal’s concept of nationalism is different from Western brand of nationalism and coincided with Jamal-u-din Afghani’s ideal of pan-Islamism. The paper discusses how Iqbal reconciled his ideal with the real world-over dynamics, especially in the Muslim world after World War II. It is further ar-gued that how far his idea of Nationalism and his concern for Muslim unity had relevance to the con-temporary Muslim world, particularly in the context of predicament faced by the Muslim Ummah.
Volume 12, Issue 1 (8-2020)
Abstract
This article seeks to reveal the strategy by which the Iranian rulers and elites tried to develop the Iranian culture in the First Pahlavi era. The research method which has been used is historical research method; and needed data have been gathered from library resources. The rationality theory of Max Weber is the theoretical framework and based on this theory the first Pahlavi's cultural development strategy has been recognized as " the Development of Instrumental Rationality". Under the impact of applying such strategy in that era, some negative consequences have been occurred beside the positive consequences. As the subject of this paper first Pahlavi's cultural development strategy has been the Considering of some pathological aspect of the mater, the results demonstrates that three negative result have been created under the impact of the implementation of the strategy in question which are: the expansion of Autocracy and Totalitarianism, Oppressive Nationalism and Militant secularism.
Volume 12, Issue 2 (2-2021)
Abstract
Abstract
In the process of the constitutional movement, some intellectual women demanded their individual, family and social rights, and in order to advance these "goals", they published women's newspapers with the focus on improving the status of women. With the coming to power of Reza Shah, the realization of the concepts of patriotism, antiquity and progress to build a new Iran was considered by the government. In this regard, the issue of women and their education as future mothers, upbringing and the type of mother-child relationship, the need for a progressive Iran with emphasis on the family was covered by the media. Iran Patriotic Women's Magazine is one of the publications that was published with the approach of the necessity of educating girls and their role in the implementation of new policies. The question of the present study is how did this newspaper relate the education of women to the concerns of intellectuals and the demands of the government such as patriotism, archeology and progress?
The research hypothesis is that this magazine, considering the first categories of education and then education, in order to promote the awareness of girls and avoid ignorance and superstition in the direction of the macro policies that were proposed on the eve of the Pahlavi government, by recommending various types of education for girls.
Tahereh Miremadi,
Volume 20, Issue 1 (1-2013)
Abstract
Today, there is a plethora of literature on the process of accelerating growth of science and technology in Iran. Assuming technology as a social construct of modern society, and in the light of Ricoeurian hermeneutic approach, this paper aims, first, to show the resemblance of the current discursive relationship between the Iranian society and technology to a "discourse of faith" and, second to explain how this discourse has roots in the preceding one which can be considered as a "discourse of suspicion". To do so, the paper first, builds a conceptual model based on the Ricoeurian theory of interpretation, where, by analogy, modern technology is compared to the text and the user of the technology as its reader. Then, it introduces two episodes of relationship between technology and its Iranian users in the public policy of the post-revolutionary era: distanciation and appropriation. It concludes that the current growth of scientific endeavors serves as the material base for an Iranian discourse of techno-nationalism; a new self-identification which motivates the elites to develop new bases for national self-esteem.
Iran Mohsin Ali,
Volume 30, Issue 2 (3-2023)
Abstract
Egypt’s direct political contact with France during Napoleon’s rule over it produced new circumstances which led to the emergence of new patterns and horizons of relationship. It heralded into a new era of cultural encounter with the West via France which inaugurated the process of modernization in Egypt. The process of modernization started earlier during the period of Napoleon’s rule, however it was fully re-appropriated later on by Muhammad Ali, the architect of modern Egypt. This development brought about the following salient features of modernization in Egypt. First, it was no more externally imposed in character. Second, the Egyptian rulers independently presided over the process as well as the outcomes of the modernization project. Third, it instilled a new sense of national identity and the idea of modern nation which culminated into the emergence of the idea of Egyptian nation and nationalism, and finally it transformed Egypt into a land of renaissance in the entire Arab world and thus helped Egypt in becoming center of regional power and power politics. Though this paper is about the role of Muhammad Ali in introducing modernization process in Egypt and its consequences but it also takes the wider views of the subject under consideration.
