Showing 3 results for Banijamali
Volume 23, Issue 0 (Special issue 2021)
Abstract
The Coronaviridae family includes viruses that are considered the causative agents of respiratory infections, and among human RNA viruses have the largest genome. Coronaviruses undergo elusive genetic changes through mutation during replication. A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the nucleic acid sequence; if it occurs in large numbers, it causes changes in the biological features of a species. Fundamentally, viruses adapt to the human body during replication. Several studies have shown that most mutations do not have much effect on pathogenicity. Sequence diversity in new coronaviruses is very low. However, antigen drift has been observed among some coronaviruses. Most coronavirus mutations occur intermittently in Iran and other countries and have little effect on the pathogenicity of the virus but have increased its rate of transmission. In mutated viruses, deletion of nucleotide sequences has been observed relatively in some reading frames extensively. Studies have shown that the host protein induced mutagenesis through interaction via viral proteins. The most important mutation in SARS-CoV2 compared to the original Wuhan virus was the spike D614G mutation and the lineage of B.1.1.7, 20I/501Y.V1become the dominant and exhibit greater virus spread but did not associate with higher viral loads and morbidity. However, it may affect the effectiveness of the vaccines and mortality rate.
Seyyedeh Leila Banijamali, Javad Alaei Moghadam, Seyyd Rasoul Mousavihaji, Reza Mehr Afarin,
Volume 23, Issue 2 (4-2016)
Abstract
Kuh-e Khajeh in Sistan, a mesa 120m height in respect of Sistan plain flat, is located 20 Km south-west of Zabol. This is one of most important historical area in Sistan. In account of its religious and political importance, a series remarkable of structures were built on its flat surface and eastern slight slopes since very ancient times. Despite of the studies of archaeologists and scholars, there have been provided no certain chronology about it and a few studies which have been done are merely based on the architecture of this site.
In this research, based on the pottery data it is tried to make a relative chronology on palace of Kuh-e Khajeh. In doing so, the required data was gathered under systematic survey method in the castle’s area. Considering that the recognizing the potteries’ specifications is an important task in the archaeological studies, therefore, the study of potteries’ specifications was given a specific priority. And in doing so, the collected remarkable potteries from the site were classified and typologically studied, accordingly.
According to the results obtained from the typology of potteries, Kuh-e Khajeh palace has had three different settlement phases: the first was Parthians, the second was Sassanids and the third was known to be the Islamic phase (6-8 AH centuries), respectively.
Volume 26, Issue 4 (Winter 2022)
Abstract
commonly, in the third party funding arrangments, the parties undertake not to disclose the contractual information. On the other hand, some legal systems consider transparency and access to the information of these contracts necessary in order to prevent the abuse of the third party funding, including the prevention of Champerty. Consequently, it appears that the contractual obligation of non-disclosure is in conflict with the mandatory obligation to disclose the TPF arrangement. The main question that this article deals with is the relationship between these two contractual and legal requirements and how to balance them.
In order to resolve the conflict between these two obligations, it seems that the scope of the obligation to disclose information should be narrowly interpreted and considered to be exclusive to the disclosure of the existence of theTPF contract. On the other hand, the obligation of non-disclosure includes contract details and those types of information - such as trade secrets - that are not legally required to be disclosed. Another question is whether, like the international investment arbitration, Iran's legal system also deems it necessary to disclose the TPF contract. In response to this question, it should be said that in Iran's legal system, the principle is to prohibit the disclosure of private information of persons without their consent, which includes TPF contract information. However, in cases where there are legal reasons for disclosing information, including suspicious transactions, according to Article 7 of the Anti-Money Laundering Amendment Law, the parties to the TPF contract must disclose contractual information.
