Tarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001A Comparative Study of the Western and Islamic Philosophical Vision on Divine Illumination from the Philosophical Perspectiveبررسی تطبیقی آراء فلسفی غرب و اسلام در باب نور الهی از دیدگاه حکمی12917781ENFederaAmini BadrPhD Student, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, IranMostafaMokhtabsd AmreiProfessor, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.HamidMajediProfessor, Department of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.HassanSattari SarbangholiAssociate Professor of architecture, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranJournal ArticleAbstract<br>
The relationship between light and philosophy is one of the oldest issues in the scope of epistemology. In philosophy, presence of light has been manifested as the mystic- philosopher intuition and specific ontological model. The Islamic philosophers have emphasized the divine nature of light. The western philosophers have stressed on the centrality of rationalism besides metaphysical source of knowledge of the universe concurrent with divine reason that manifested in the presence of light. The research method was based on analysis of the philosophical texts of the western and eastern philosophers. The research statistical sample was chosen by analysis of the contents of the opinions of thirty five western philosophers and thirty two Islamic philosophers. The most common components with philosophical nature were three components of divine nature, active intellect and beauty. Two components of divine light manifestation and truth in the western philosophers’ opinions and three components of cognition, necessary being and reveled intellect had the most philosophical nature on the light in the Islamic philosophers’ opinions.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17781_95444b7e1845b5a61dd3c44576b7548a.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001Burial Cultures of Khorasan in Late Bronze Ageفرهنگ های تدفینی خراسان در مراحل پایانی دوره مفرغ304617782ENHassanBasafaAssistant Professor, Department of Archeology, University of Neyshabour, Khorasan Razavi, IranJournal ArticleThe burial process of the deceased is among the most tangible evidence for reconstruction and understanding the culture of human societies, which includes both material and spiritual dimensions. Study of material evidence in archaeological excavations can contribute to partial interpretation of ideological motifs. In this context, recognizing burial practices and interpretation of objects within the grave is a manifestation of human culture and philosophical ideas of the other world, customs, religious beliefs as well as social structure and complexity. There are a few studies in this field in cultural zone of Great Khorasan with strategic importance and proximity with several cultural zones around Great Khorasan Ancient Road, although archeological excavations in recent years have resulted in specific material evidence. This article includes structural study of burials in late Bronze Age with a comparative approach encompassing cenotaph, primary, secondary and common human-animal tombs as well as origin of burial cultures. Assessment of evidences indicates similarity of burial practices of Khorasan in late Bronze period with the advanced culture of BMAC in Central Asia, which has been documented in Afghanistan, Pakistan, South East Iran, Caucasus and south Persian Gulf littoral.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17782_f6027eaa23d8c01cf1717ad410d1d657.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001The Role of Critical Discourse Analysis on Reading Comprehension Skills among Iranian EFL Learnersنقش تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی بر روی خواندن و درک مطلب دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در ایران476917783ENArdeshirDaneshDepartment of English Language, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFerdosAghagolzadehDepartment of English Language, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranParvizMaftoonDepartment of English Language, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal ArticleThis research is to analyze the effects of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) on reading comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. After providing a useful synopsis, this research is to contextualize CDA in two ranges of learning situations and classifies how CDA can shed new perceptions on learning. Detailed systematic measures are included to clarify the procedure of conducting CDA. The participants were 61 male and female M.A. English students of Boroujerd Islamic Azad University, selected on a non- random basis by applying a TOEFL test among over 91 EFL M.A. students considered to be at the same level. Those whose scores on the test were from 224 to 316 with the mean of 273.736 were considered as the participants of this study. They had received instructions on English language for 16 sessions at Boroujerd Islamic Azad University. The participants were native speakers of Farsi. Any word, phrase, or structure can have different possible meanings, which is known as the meaning range. Focusing on the implied meaning of the text, the learners of the second language reach a better understanding of the text and consequently of the second language. The present research shows how seven elements offered by Fairclough's model in critical discourse analysis can affect reading ability of Iranian EFL learners. Also,besides scrutinizing the effect of CDA in EFL learners, the researcher introduces the seven elements of Fairclough's model as well.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17783_48b02d6fbfb23c6011d5e88834a5ef45.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001The Aesthetics of Narrative Elements inmInteractive Filmsزیبایی شناسی عناصر روایی در فیلم های تعاملی708317784ENElaheShakeri DaryaniMA Student of IRIB University, Tehran, IranAsgharFahimifarAssociate Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranMehdiRahimifarAssistant Professor, IRIB University, Tehran. IranJournal ArticleFilms are generally more attractive than other forms of TV shows. Such attractiveness can be enhanced through Steerable plots where the audiences act not merely as passive spectators, but rather as active participants. The production of an interactive film requires a narrative structure based on which the plot can be written and expanded. This paper attempted to investigate and propose a new engaging narrative structural model that can be used in TV shows. Moreover, the new model can bring about cost-effectiveness for producers and filmmakers, while enabling the audience to actively create a narrative, switching from one narrative line to another. A successful medium outlet in this competitive arena tends to attract a wider range of audience, leaving a far greater impact on the audience. This is in contrast to ordinary films entailing only one theme and effect. Dubbed as interactive narrative, the newly proposed model can both influence every narrative line and the viewer, which was called a hyper-structure impact in this paper. The final section will explore the experience of producing an interactive short film based on the newly proposed model.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17784_ec82bd533b0033cbd77efc4468d50093.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001Strategic Agility Capabilities, Factors and their Effect on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Iranian Banksبررسی عوامل و قابلیتهای چابکی استراتژیک و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد سازمانی: بانکهای ایران به عنوان نمونه8410517785ENMehdiOrojlooPhD Student, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran. IranKamranFeiziProfessor, Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran. Iran.MaryamHojati NajafabadiMSc Student, NBA, Tehran. Iran.Journal ArticleBusiness evolutions, emergence of powerful competitors, rapid technological changes, change of customers' expectations, new social models, etc have required the firms to revisit their strategies continuously. Capability of a firm to agree on a change, identify opportunities and reform its resources enables it to change strategic orientations properly. New orientations need the definition of a new logic of value creation for a firm that appears in three axes of value creation, delivery and capture. In the present research, the effect of strategic agility is studied on organizational performance by examining it exactly. The population of the research is Iranian Banks at least with 5-year experience in this industry. According to the exploratory nature of the research, factors of strategic agility are identified after literature review on agility, and PLS-SEM is used to measure its effect on organizational performance according to the limitations of the sample of study. Findings show that strategic agility has a significant positive effect on organizationl performance. Also among factors affecting organizational performance with the mediator "strategic agility", collective commitment has the highest effect.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17785_3401a4cd973f3f886f48e73974c0cd67.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001A New Hybrid Method for Prioritizing Investment Options in the Holding Companies9110517786ENHosseinMombeiniSeyed JalalSadeghi SharifMohammadrezaShahriariIrajNoraveshJournal ArticleOne of the most fundamental economic issues for holding companies is capital allocation. Typically, investors in selecting investment alternatives follow conflicting preferences and goals simultaneously. Therefore, developing a model based on available information can help decision makers to identify the most important competitive factors and focus their attention on the improvement of performance. However, several techniques have been introduced to determine the most important components. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP), a branch of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods, is a powerful tool for ranking a set of elements. Nevertheless, the AHP is disable to take into account the uncertainty involved in the process of decision making. On the other hand, intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) are capable of handling the vagueness and ambiguity by using the scale of the pairwise comparisons represented by the IFS. The IFS-AHP (a combination of the IFS and AHP method) can lead to more precise description of the problem under consideration since the IFS is robust in describing complexity and uncertainty. Therefore, the IFS-AHP technique has much more advantages in comparison with the conventional AHP or fuzzy AHP. To demonstrate the potential application of the proposed approach, a real case study on ranking the critical factors influencing the Investment Options in the Holding Companies is illustrated. The results show that criterion C6 (Risk) with value of 0.1451 is the most important factor in Holding Companies.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17786_352d47cf1a528e7f85aca7ef55669802.pdfTarbiat Modares UniversityThe International Journal of Humanities2538-264023420161001Factors Affecting the Qajar-Era Fort Settlements in Iran's Sistan Region Due to Hydrographic Changes in the Hirmand Riverبررسی تأثیر تغییرات مسیر شبکه هیدروگرافی هیرمند در مکانگزینی سکونتگاههای قلعهای دوره قاجار منطقه سیستان10613217787ENMohammad EbrahimZareiAssociate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina, University, HamedanSeyyed RasoolMousavi HajiAssociate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of MazandaranNaghmehBehboodiPhD Student of Archaeology, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranJournal ArticleLocating fort settlements in Sistan region, Iran, during different historical periods have always been associated with changes in the direction of Hirmand River which have occurred due to various natural and human factors. This study aims to identify the relation between the Iranian province of Sistan hydrographic networks of fort settlement in the Qajar era. The research method is descriptive - analytical, historical – comparative, documentary, library and field study in Iran's Sistan area. Our focus is mostly on the issue of changes in hydrographic network of Hirmand River. The main question is to what extent have the changes in the direction of hydrographic network of Hirmand played a role in locating fort settlements of Qajar era in Iran's Sistan region. Records, documents, data and historical information related to the Qajar era were collected and comprehensively compared and analyzed regarding the current and the past situations in the Geographic information system (GIS) using ArcGIS software. The results show that the highest number of the locating and the density of fort settlements in the Qajar era are related to the hydrographic basin of Sistan river. The main reason is branching of the Hirmand River Hydrographic Basin through the Sistan canal or Sistan River in the West. Also from 6 to 12 AH in both the northern and southern Delta region of Sistan, Iran, there have been settlement areas. However in Qajar era 100 percent of settlements in the northern Delta area have been site selected.https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article_17787_78785f4debd23c24e93850db2f58b88e.pdf